APC AP9212 Guia do Utilizador Página 15

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Figure 2-2 Telescope
Originally a Baker-Nunn satellite tracking camera, the telescope was donated to The University of
New South Wales by the Smithsonian Institute in 1986. Since then, it has been significantly
modified. The optics were redesigned to allow the use of standard 5-mm astronomical filters (see
Appendix E.4), and also to produce a flat focal plane. This is discussed in more detail in
Appendix E.5.
Currently the telescope is fitted with a green ‘Vfilter. Changing filters is a complicated process
and it is desirable to automate this function in the future, as suggested in Chapter 7.2.1.
There is also a 110V mirror heater installed to prevent the build-up of dew within the optics of the
telescope.
Most professional telescopes, such as the nearby 2.3m
i
, are designed to view an area
approximately 0.1º x 0. of the sky. The APT, however, is a wide-view telescope with a viewing
area of 5º, although, due to the current limited size of the CCD installed, images are only 3ºx
ii
.
In the future, a newer CCD camera will be installed capable of utilising the full viewing area of
the telescope.
i
2.3m diameter primary mirror
ii
3 degrees (E-W) x 2 degrees (N-S)
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